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小游戏 大智慧 | EYFS创意感官盘游戏纪实

作者:冠萃教育 浏览: 发表时间:2021-01-25 10:14:37

·What do children learn while playing all the time in kindergarten?

·How do the mathematical activities carry out in EYFS kindergarten?

Let us settle this down through a classic tuff tray game case!

·孩子每天在幼儿园玩,都学些什么呢?

·EYFS园所的数学活动,是如何开展的?

让我们一起通过经典的感官盘游戏案例,来解答这些疑惑吧!


EYFS

Capacity

容量实验




     游戏邀请 Invitation to Play

The environment is the child's third teacher and has a subtle influence on the child's growth and development. When the environment is ready, opportunities for creativity and development in various fields will come soon.

环境是孩子的第三任老师,对孩子的成长与发展有着潜移默化的影响。当环境准备好了,创造力和各大领域的发展机会也不远了。

Look! Before the activity started, the teachers had prepared all the materials needed in the game, including water of different colors, containers, bowls of corresponding colors, and syringes.

快看!活动开始前,老师就已经准备好了游戏中所有需要用到的所有材料,包括不同颜色的水、容器、对应颜色的碗、以及针筒。

And most importantly, provide children with challenge or question-style guidance: "Can you fill each bowl with the correct amount of liquid?" With these challenging questions and attractive tools, children often come to the tuff tray in an endless stream and start the game spontaneously.

还有***重要的,是为孩子们提供挑战、或者说问题式的引导:“Can you fill each bowl with the correct amount of liquid?”(你能把正确容量的水装进碗里吗?) 有了这些具有挑战性的问题和吸引人的工具,孩子们常常络绎不绝地来到感官盘旁,自发地开始游戏。



     活动进行时 How to Play

1. Based on children's experience, teacher Lucky introduced the use of the new material (syringe) and the rules of the game at the end of the Circle Time activity, such as how to operate and check the scale of the syringe.

基于孩子已有经验,教师在圆圈活动结束前介绍新玩具(针筒)的使用方法和游戏规则,例如:如何操作和查看针筒刻度。

2. The children began to play the experiment, measuring the volume of water with syringes. (Math & Physical Development)

孩子们开始玩容量实验,用针筒测量水的体积。(M&PD)

Free Flow Time! When the kids saw all the materials and the challenging games prepared in the classroom, the children joined one after another, picked up the syringes, measured the water, and put it into the bowls.

Free Flow时间到!当看到教室中准备好的教具和挑战游戏,孩子们纷纷加入其中,拿起针筒,量出相应刻度的水,装入碗中。

In this process, children learned the concepts of more and less, tried to fill and empty a container, and solved size problems involving measures in daily life (Math-shape, space and measurement)

在这个过程中,孩子们学习多和少的概念,尝试把一个容器装满和清空,并且解决日常生活中涉及测量的问题(M数学-形状、空间与测量)

小百科

你也许会好奇,为何老师会选择针筒作为工具呢?

其一,针筒是孩子们在日常生活中不常使用的材料,当作为度量实验的工具时,能够极大地调动幼儿参与活动的兴趣,真正做到Invitation to play。

其二,针筒上有标准化刻度,并且设置有奇数、偶数的区分,对于孩子们数学领域的发展,提供严谨而科学的工具,也是极为重要的哟!

其三,使用针筒可以练习手部精细动作,“安全地用手持工具和物品,并逐渐提高控制力”(PD身体发展-运动和动手能力)也是EYFS框架下的发展目标之一哦!

当然,在精细动作与刻度读数方面,老师也进行了个性化设计,例如依据孩子的发展水平,提供不同大小的针管、简单或复杂的刻度。

3. Children record the experiment (Literacy & Assessment)

孩子们记录实验过程(L&A)

For children in K3 level, the mathematics learning goals is further deepened. On the basis of measurement, the goal of record is added: “Measure and begin to record the following: lengths and heights; mass/weight; capacity and volume.” (Math-shape, space, and measure)

对于K3年龄段的孩子来说,在数学学习目标上进一步加深了难度,在测量、读数的基础上,增添了记录书写的目标:“测量和开始记录:长度和高度; 质量或重量; 容量和体积。”(M数学-形状、空间与测量)

What have children learned by recording and taking notes?

孩子们通过做记录,学习什么呢?

·Distinguishes between the different marks they make

区分他们做出来的不同记号

·Gives meaning to marks they make as they draw, write and paint.

赋予他们画出或涂写的标记以具体意义

·Records, using marks that they can interpret and explain.

记录和使用他们可以解释和阐述的数学符号

At the same time, the recording session was also one of the ways for teachers to make daily instant evaluations. Through the performance of the children during the experiment and the recorded results presented, teachers could understand the children's current development level and make targeted plans for the next steps.

同时,记录环节也是老师们进行日常即时性评价的方式之一,借由孩子们在实验过程中的表现及呈现的记录结果,了解孩子现有发展水平,针对性地制定下一步计划。

4. Play in turns and cooperate to clean up after the game. (Personal, Social and Emotional Development & Physical Development)

轮流使用,并在结束实验后合作清理。(PSED&PD)

Children cooperated and took turns to play with others. In this process, they learn to consider the ideas and needs of others, gradually build empathy, and make good interpersonal relationships with their peers. (PSED: Personal, Social and Emotional Development-making relationship) At the same time, the clean-up after the Free Flow activity also improves the children's self-management and self-care ability (PD: Physical Development-health and self-care).

孩子们协同玩乐,与他人轮流玩耍。他们在这一过程中,学会考虑他人的想法和需求,逐渐建立同理心,与同伴形成良好的人际关系。(PSED个人、社会与情感发展- 建立关系)同时,Free flow活动结束后的清理环节,也提升孩子们的自我管理及生活自理能力(PD身体发展-健康和自理)。


     总结反思 What Can We Learn?

Let's see what the children have learned while involving in this activity!

让我们来个总结,看看孩子们在玩中,都学到了什么呢?

· Math: understand the concepts of more and less

数学-了解多和少的概念

· Math: try to fill and empty a container

数学-尝试把一个容器装满和清空

· Math: solve problems involving measurement in daily life

数学-解决日常生活中涉及测量的问题

· Math: measure and start recording: capacity and volume

数学-测量和开始记录:容量和体积

· Literacy: distinguish the different marks they made

前书写-区分他们做出来的不同记号

· Literacy: give the marks they draw or scribble specific meaning

前书写-赋予他们画出或涂写的标记以具体意义

· Literacy: record and use mathematical symbols that they can explain and elaborate

前书写-记录和使用他们可以解释和阐述的数学符号

· Personal, Social and Emotional Development: play together and take turns playing with others

个人、社会与情感发展-协同玩乐,与他人轮流玩耍

· PSED: consider the ideas and needs of others, gradually establish empathy, and form good interpersonal relationships with peers

个人、社会与情感发展-考虑他人的想法和需求,逐渐建立同理心,与同伴形成良好的人际关系

· Physical Development: use hand-held tools safely, and gradually improve the ability of controlling

身体发展-安全使用手持工具,并逐渐提高控制力

· Physical Development: practice self-management and life self-care ability

身体发展-练习自我管理及生活自理能力

It can be seen that the children have developed so many areas in this 30-minute activity. In addition to the development of mathematics and the literacy in specific areas, there are also social and emotional development and physical development within prime areas of EYFS framework. So, don't underestimate the children's play, there is great wisdom in small games!

由此可见,孩子们在这一场30分钟的小小游戏中,原来锻炼了这么多项能力,除了显而易见的数学能力发展、前书写能力的培养,更有EYFS三大基础领域中的社会情感发展和身体大、小肌肉的锻炼。所以说,不要小看小朋友的玩耍哦,小游戏里可是有大智慧的哦!

更多感官盘活动案例,请见下方视频 ↓↓



Acknowledge: We would like to thank the teachers and children from K3A of Crown Dream International Kindergarten (Futian Campus) for organizing such a wonderful and interesting Tuff Tray Activity!

特此鸣谢 冠萃碧海云天幼儿园K3班的老师和孩子们,为我们呈现了如此精彩有趣的感官盘游戏活动!




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